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Discovery Of Valuable Textile Materials In The Third Archaeological Excavations Of No. 1 Pit Of Qin Terracotta Warriors

2010/6/17 10:03:00 43

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Reporters learned from the terracotta Museum 13, from June 13, 2009, the first pit of Qin Terracotta Army started third archaeological excavations.

After a year's cleaning up, the staff of the archaeological team of the Terracotta Army museum have discovered a lot of important things.

Relics

In addition to pottery figurine, Tao Ma, bronze weapons and wooden cars, many textile materials were collected, which provided valuable physical data for studying the history of silk fabrics such as the Qin and Han Dynasties.


It is understood that the excavation site is located in the middle part of the North pit of the pit No. 1, belonging to the 200 square meter area approved by China National Cultural Relics Bureau.

In the excavation work, attention was paid to the extraction of detail materials, and the warp and weft numbers of fabrics of different uses were preliminarily counted through the on-site cleaning and microscopic photography of the inner ring fabric, vehicle tracks, and the samples were extracted for inspection.


According to Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army

Museum

Zhang Tianzhu, deputy captain of the 1st pit archaeological team, said that 3 boxes were found in the clearance of two chariots, which were rare materials in the excavation of the Qin terracotta pits.

Although these boxes are burned by fire, they are clear in shape, coated with fabric and then painted in layers.

After the embryo is rotten, it is thin as the cicada, should be the cortex; the fabric is dense and warlike, like silk; there are remnant red, blue and white cloud patterns on the lid.

The bottom of the machine is workmanship, surrounded by 45 degrees seams, and the seam is 3 millimeters.

A series of problems such as the naming, use and nature of the object need further study.

The wooden drum was cleaned up in 2 places. The knot fabric found in a copper ring of the drum 1 remains closely linked to the silk fabric. It is important for studying the history of silk fabrics such as the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Material Science


Experts here say that there are very few textile relics that can be preserved in archaeological excavations in Shaanxi.

The discovery of these materials is very shocking to the archaeological circles, especially to the study of the textile history of the Qin Dynasty.

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