Cotton Prices Are High &Nbsp; Ma Guangyuan: The Textile Industry Is Grim.

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Misfortunes never come alone.

In the reality of high raw materials, a large number of local governments have begun to sluice sluice and limit electricity in order to achieve the "11th Five-Year" energy saving and emission reduction targets.

Industry experts believe that textile enterprises will fall into a large area of production or stop production, and even the title of the media is named: China's textile industry is hovering on the frontline of life and death.

Is the textile industry really at risk? Let's connect with economic observer Ma Guangyuan immediately.

Moderator: Mr Ma, cotton prices rose by 20% in 4 days. What are the reasons?

Ma Guangyuan: cotton prices have been rising from last year to now. From the point of view of the reasons, it should be said that a result of multiple factors superposition.

From the domestic point of view, cotton prices were very low in 2008, leading to a major setback in cotton farmers' confidence, resulting in reduced planting area.

The planting area in 2009 is 14 million mu less than that in 2007. From the material point of view, from the normal 7 million 500 thousand to 6 million 400 thousand, the reduction is relatively large.

第二个我们知道，去年由于天气的原因，整个棉花主产区的产量都比较低，所以导致国内目前整个供需状况一直不平衡，从国际来看，其实连续15年整个国际的棉花供需平衡一直没有跟上，也就是说需求量一直远远大于产量，所以导致整个国际棉花的供需市场连续15年来一直是不平衡的，再加上去年整个全球的棉花主产区受灾害因素的影响，导致产量也是下降，比如说印度，现在禁止棉花出口，再加上美元走低等等因素导致棉花期货价格也在一路走高，在这种叠加因素的影响下，导致中国的棉花价格走高，我们看到基本上是连续涨停的一个走势，从这个走势本身来看的话，如果说全球的货币量继续供应下去的话，导致棉花生产的整个原材料继续上涨的话，这个棉花价格目前来看还没有到最高点。

Short term response to difficult industrial structure must be changed

Moderator: in the first half of the year, we also saw that the profit of the textile industry increased by 61% over the same period last year. Is the environment really so bad?

Ma Guangyuan: it should be said that the current situation of the textile industry should be very serious. We say that the whole profit growth last year was due to a relatively low base. In the financial crisis, such a factor would lead to the whole profit growth itself should not be much comparable.

This year is a sharp rise in cotton prices. From September to September this year, the price jumped by more than 40%. For the textile industry, the cost of this raw material has skyrocketed to make it more difficult to react from the price, plus our export tax rebates, together with the energy saving emission reduction mentioned before, leading to the textile industry now facing such a situation, it may be more difficult to deal with it in the short term.

But I think it may be a bit exaggerated to say that facing the front line of life and death, after all, many industries are facing such a situation, so I think that for the textile industry, it may be further cut down or stop production.

Coupled with the recent pressure from the United States on RMB appreciation, the whole situation is grim, but it has not yet reached the frontline of life and death. After all, we know that its profits last year and this year are still around 10%. There is still some room for adjustment. Therefore, we should make some adjustments in terms of product structure and other aspects, and we should change the whole industry and production capacity, but the situation is still grim.