The Status Of Guangdong'S "World Factory" Has Been Shaken.

< p > > a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > Guangdong < /a > is the pillar of supporting China's economic development in the "world factory". However, because of the rising rent, the shortage of manufacturing staff and the need to deal with environmental pollution, the status of China's "world factory" has been shaken. On the other hand, other Asian countries such as Vietnam are emerging as strong competitors. < /p >
In the central economic work conference, which was held in Beijing from December 10th to 12 in P to decide the basic economic policy, changing the industrial structure has become an important topic. What is the status quo of the industrial city Dongguan, which is at the forefront of the transformation of industrial structure? < /p >
< p > "no longer produces products here". This is the case for the group of OEM, which is known as "OEM" (OEM), which is known as a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" target= "_blank" and "clothing /a" brand such as UNIQLO and H&M. Huang Xinghua, executive director of the company, decided to stop the main factory in Dongguan, which was stationed in 90s, to produce underwear and Paul shirts with low added value, which indicated that production has been transferred to low-cost factories such as Vietnam. < /p >
P, founded in 1970 in Hongkong, has been looking for low-cost production bases such as labor costs. Like many other Hongkong enterprises, Guangdong has been a source of support for its development for a long time, but the situation is changing. Today, the company transfers production bases to Vietnam, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, with a production ratio of about 60% in China. Huang Xinghua said that in the next 7~8 years, 60% of production will be carried out outside China, and the proportion of production in China will be reduced to 40%, when China will no longer be a production center. < /p >
< p > Jingyuan group has installed air conditioners for garment sewing factories, not only because of the increase in labor costs. Huang Xinghua said young people are reluctant to enter factories. In order to retain staff, air conditioning was installed for garment sewing factories. At the same time, we have also prepared a dedicated bus for employees to go to the center of Dongguan. In addition, management has also actively integrated into employees, and with employees to jump "Jiangnan Style", making music videos. < /p >
< p > the local government is committed to attracting and nurturing the most advanced high-tech industries in order to diversify its economic structure. In 2010, the cloud computing R & D center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was completed in the year before 2010, which was awarded by the State Council "Songshan Lake high tech Industrial Development Zone". In addition, special industrial parks for IT and Taiwan enterprises were built. < /p >
Yao Kang, deputy secretary of the Dongguan municipal Party committee, said in a late November interview with foreign journalists that it would strengthen the R & D function of urban enterprises and support Dongguan enterprises to achieve high value-added and enhance competitiveness. < /p >
< p > Yao Kang also stressed that 65% of the traditional "incoming processing (products for export, no need to pay import tariffs on materials") continued production after the Lehman crisis. But what about the rest of the 1/3 companies? In fact, companies that are facing difficulties seem to be in the minority. < /p >
< p > "may not be able to continue to produce here", in the vicinity of downtown Dongguan, production of < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" target= "_blank" > shoes < /a > and a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" target= "href=" > hat < < > the factory director said. In addition to competition for labor costs in places like Sri Lanka, demand for Europe, the largest exporter, has been declining. < /p >
Less than 08 years ago, the company had about 2 thousand workers, but now there are only 30 people left in P. The person in charge said, "less than 2500 yuan a month will not hire anyone, but it is better than competitors". The company leased idle factory premises to other metal mold manufacturers. On the walls near the factory, there are advertisements for "rental workshop". < /p >
Hu Chunhua, Secretary of the Guangdong provincial Party committee, held talks in late November with overseas renowned business operators such as the British BP oil company who visited Guangzhou. He stressed that structural reform is inseparable from "P". < /p >
< p > "innovation" will open the door to industrial upgrading, but the key is whether to allow free creation and < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp" > capital < /a > flow, and establish an environment that enables entrepreneurs to give full play to their spirit. As a leader, Guangdong's exploration of industrial upgrading shows that China's economic restructuring is not easy. < /p >