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Accounting Knowledge: Cash Flow

2010/12/18 10:49:00 48

Accounting Cash Flow

Cash flow refers to the cash inflow within a certain period of time.

流出的数量。例如:销售商品、提供劳务、出售固定资产、收回投资、借入资金等,形成企业的现金流入;购买商品、接受劳务、购建固定资产、现金投资、偿还债务等,形成企业的现金流出。衡量企业经营状况是否良好,是否有足够的现金偿还债务,资产的变现能力等,现金流量是非常重要的指标。


The daily operation of enterprises is an important factor affecting cash flow, but not all business operations affect cash flow.

The factors that affect or do not affect the cash flow include:


(1) the increase or decrease in cash items will not affect the net change in cash flow.

For example, the withdrawal of cash from banks, the deposit of cash into banks, and the purchase of two month maturity bonds with cash are all internal cash pfers between cash items and will not increase or decrease cash flows.


(2) there will be no increase or decrease in the non cash items.

Influence

Changes in net cash flow.

For example, using fixed assets to pay debts, investing abroad with raw materials, paying debts in inventory, and investing abroad with fixed assets, all belong to the increase or decrease of non cash items, which do not involve cash receipts and payments, and will not increase or decrease cash flows.


(3) the increase or decrease in cash items and non cash items will affect.

现金流量净额的变动。例如,用现金支付购买的原材料、用现金对外投资、收回长期债券等,均涉及现金各项目与非现金各项目之间的增减变动,这些变动会引起现金流入或现金支出。

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