Two Sessions Open Tomorrow To Focus On "13Th Five-Year Plan"
The annual session of the Chinese National People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the National People's Congress (NPC) will open tomorrow. The high-profile 13th Five-Year plan will be one of the highlights of this year.
Singapore pointed out in March 2nd that the five year plan in previous years is generally target oriented and has specific digital indicators. This year's "13th Five-Year" plan will focus on problem orientation. After identifying the difficulties in the development of the economic structure, ecological environment and well-being of the people, we will further solve these problems by delimit the policy tasks.
As socialism
market
Economy, China will launch economic planning every five years to clarify the indicators and direction of economic and social development in the next five years.
At the end of October last year, the CPC adopted the thirteenth five year plan for China's national economic and social development (referred to as the 13th Five-Year plan), and the more than 20 thousand word document put forward the primary task of building a well-off society in 2020 in the more than 20 thousand words.
To accomplish this task, the Chinese economy must remain at the "middle and high speed growth" level in the next five years, and its GDP will double to ten years ago in 2020, reaching about 12 trillion yuan (about 78 trillion and 600 billion yuan).
The media pointed out that China's economy is facing downward pressure. Last year, the GDP growth rate was only 6.9%. The official said earlier that the goal of doubling the GDP would be achieved. China's average annual economic growth in the next five years will have to hold the bottom line of 6.5%.
Wang Jianhui, deputy director of the Securities Research Institute, said that although the GDP number is unavoidable, "
The 13th Five-year
"As a whole, planning will not rely too much on the formulation of goals, but will focus on solving the thorny problems of China's economy and society.
For example, China's economy is facing the problem of overcapacity, while supply side reform is the solution.
He said the work to curb backward production capacity has now expanded to mainstream suppliers' production lines.
This means that some line mills or enterprises should also reduce production lines.
Wang Jianhui said: "the former may involve small and medium-sized enterprises in the region, but now it is affecting some state-owned enterprises. The task is even more arduous and complicated.
To go to production capacity is not to shut down the factory, but also to deal with assets disposal, personnel training, job pfer, re employment, and follow-up debt problem.
Zong Liang, deputy general manager of the Strategic Development Department of the Bank of China, pointed out that the supply side reform is a long-term goal. In the short and medium term, the bureau should moderately expand the total demand, so that the economy can continue to grow within a reasonable scope and create favorable conditions for structural adjustment and optimization.
This includes promoting urbanization, expanding consumer demand and promoting "
The Belt and Road Initiative
"Construction".
The five objectives of the overall goal are indispensable.
In addition to economic issues, Wang Jun, Vice Minister of consulting and Research Department of China International Economic Exchange Center, said that this year's plan should draw up a comprehensive set of indicators to measure the overall social development.
He said: "we are not only concerned about the growth and total volume of GDP, but also focus on the five major development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.
This is a whole goal, and the five are indispensable. "
For example, the common problem accompanying economic development is the destruction of the ecological environment.
Nankai University, Professor of the Institute of population and development, said that China has gone through the past 30 years after the developed countries first polluted and then harnessing the old roads. Now, it is finally realized that Jinshan Yinshan and even green hills and green hills should not be sacrificed at the expense of the environment.
It is understood that in the draft 13th Five-Year outline, specific indicators for air pollution levels and water quality will be listed.
The original said: "the green development and ecological civilization proposed in 13th Five-Year" raised the quality of economic growth to a new level, which I think is very important.
People's livelihood, planning proposals, by 2020, people's living standards and quality should be generally improved, employment, education, culture, social security, medical care, housing and other public service system more sound, and to implement the "precision poverty alleviation, precision poverty eradication", because of the policy of the local people, improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.
Last November, the Central Conference on poverty alleviation and development promised that all about 70000000 rural poor people in China will be lifted out of poverty on schedule, and all the key counties should all reduce poverty and pick up their cap in 2020.
Wang Jun explained that the country's economic re development and development results will eventually trickle down to ordinary people, and that is the perfect outcome.
The Political Bureau of the CPC has held a meeting on the 22 day of last month to review the draft plan for 13th Five-Year. The draft is expected to be deliberated and adopted at the two sessions of the National People's Congress starting this week.
The Chinese government is facing more formidable challenges than ever before.
According to the media analysis, the "cards" that helped economic development have almost been turned over, and the Chinese government is facing more arduous challenges than ever before.
Therefore, if this leader can complete the "13th Five-Year" task as scheduled, his historical achievements will be more distinctive.
Wang Jianhui said that although China's past governments have faced specific challenges in the ruling period, including high inflation, deflation, real estate bubble and international financial crisis, they have completed the task of delivering them on schedule as scheduled.
This is because they have inherited the resources left behind by the previous government and have not yet been exploited as the driving force for economic growth.
For example, he said: "investment is a resource that several previous governments have not fully explored, so 2000s is the ten year of a substantial increase in investment. China has relied on investment to stimulate economic growth.
Before that, the cards that several governments had turned out included policy deregulation, agricultural policy reform and so on.
"But by this time, we can almost turn over the cards and leave them no new cards."
Faced with the new economic normal, the Xi Jinping administration must create new economic cards for itself.
This is why the Chinese government has put forward five new development ideas, trying to find a new way out of non-traditional areas.
Wang Jianhui said that from the perspective of historical heritage, the challenges facing the government today are much greater than those of previous administrations.
"If they can still accomplish their tasks, their abilities and historical achievements are obviously more distinctive."
Looking forward to the next ten years, Wang Jun estimated that China could leap from "economic power" to "economic power" in the end of 14th Five-Year, and the average per capita income of the people would have entered the middle and high income level of over 12 thousand dollars from middle income to accomplish unprecedented feats in history.
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